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Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | Indications for a novel muscular dystrophy pathway. gamma-filamin, the muscle-specific filamin isoform, interacts with myotilin |
Creators Name: | van der Ven, P.F., Wiesner, S., Salmikangas, P., Auerbach, D., Himmel, M., Kempa, S., Hayess, K., Pacholsky, D., Taivainen, A., Schroeder, R., Carpen, O. and Fuerst, D.O. |
Abstract: | gamma-Filamin, also called ABP-L, is a filamin isoform that is specifically expressed in striated muscles, where it is predominantly localized in myofibrillar Z-discs. A minor fraction of the protein shows subsarcolemmal localization. Although gamma-filamin has the same overall structure as the two other known isoforms, it is the only isoform that carries a unique insertion in its immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain 20. Sequencing of the genomic region encoding this part of the molecule shows that this insert is encoded by an extra exon. Transient transfections of the insert-bearing domain in skeletal muscle cells and cardiomyocytes show that this single domain is sufficient for targeting to developing and mature Z-discs. The yeast two-hybrid method was used to identify possible binding partners for the insert-bearing Ig-like domain 20 of gamma-filamin. The two Ig-like domains of the recently described alpha-actinin-binding Z-disc protein myotilin were found to interact directly with this filamin domain, indicating that the amino-terminal end of gamma-filamin may be indirectly anchored to alpha-actinin in the Z-disc via myotilin. Since defects in the myotilin gene were recently reported to cause a form of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, our findings provide a further contribution to the molecular understanding of this disease. |
Keywords: | Filamin, Myotilin, Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Myofibrils, Z-Disc Proteins, Animals, Mice |
Source: | Journal of Cell Biology |
ISSN: | 0021-9525 |
Publisher: | Rockefeller University Press |
Volume: | 151 |
Number: | 2 |
Page Range: | 235-248 |
Date: | 16 October 2000 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.151.2.235 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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