Synthesis and degradation jointly determine the responsiveness of the cellular proteome

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Synthesis and degradation jointly determine the responsiveness of the cellular proteome
Creators Name:	Schwanhäusser, B., Wolf, J., Selbach, M. and Busse, D.
Abstract:	It is of fundamental importance to understand how the individual processes of gene expression, transcription, and translation, as well as mRNA and protein stability, act in concert to produce dynamic cellular proteomes. We use the concept of response times to illustrate the relation between degradation processes and responsiveness of the proteome to system changes and to provide supporting experimental evidence: proteins with short response times tend to be more strongly up-regulated after 1 hour of TNFα stimulation than proteins with longer response times. Furthermore, based on process-dependent response times, we demonstrate that synthesis and degradation act in concert to enable rapid responses. Finally, by building on a previously published data set quantifying the mammalian gene expression cascade, we speculate on how combinations of stable and unstable mRNAs and proteins may be wired to transcriptional or translational regulation to support gene function.
Keywords:	mRNA and Protein Stability, Regulation of Gene Expression, Response Time, Animals, Mice
Source:	BioEssays
ISSN:	0265-9247
Publisher:	Wiley-Blackwell
Volume:	35
Number:	7
Page Range:	597-601
Date:	July 2013
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201300017
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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