A-kinase anchoring proteins coordinate inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke in airway smooth muscle

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	A-kinase anchoring proteins coordinate inflammatory responses to cigarette smoke in airway smooth muscle
Creators Name:	Poppinga, W.J., Heijink, I.H., Holtzer, L.J., Skroblin, P., Klussmann, E., Halayko, A.J., Timens, W., Maarsingh, H. and Schmidt, M.
Abstract:	beta2-Agonist inhibitors can relieve chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms by stimulating cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling. A-kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) compartmentalize cAMP signaling by establishing protein complexes. We previously reported that the beta2-agonist fenoterol, direct activation of protein kinase A (PKA), and exchange factor directly activated by cAMP decrease cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced release of neutrophil attractant interleukin-8 (IL-8) from human airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. In the present study, we tested the role of AKAPs in CSE-induced IL-8 release from ASM cells and assessed the effect of CSE on the expression levels of different AKAPs. We also studied mRNA and protein expression of AKAPs in lung tissue from patients with COPD. Our data show that CSE exposure of ASM cells decreases AKAP5 and AKAP12, both capable of interacting with beta2-adrenoceptors. In lung tissue of patients with COPD, mRNA levels of AKAP5 and AKAP12 were decreased compared with lung tissue from controls. Using immunohistochemistry, we detected less AKAP5 protein in ASM of patients with COPD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage II compared with control subjects. St-Ht31, which disrupts AKAP-PKA interactions, augmented CSE-induced IL-8 release from ASM cells and diminished its suppression by fenoterol, an effect mediated by disturbed ERK signaling. The modulatory role of AKAP-PKA interactions in the anti-inflammatory effects of fenoterol in ASM cells and the decrease in expression of AKAP5 and AKAP12 in response to cigarette smoke and in lungs of patients with COPD suggest that cigarette smoke-induced changes in AKAP5 and AKAP12 in patients with COPD may affect efficacy of pharmacotherapy.
Keywords:	Compartmentalization, A-Kinase-Anchoring Protein, Inflammation, Cyclic AMP, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Source:	American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
ISSN:	1040-0605
Publisher:	American Physiological Society
Volume:	308
Number:	8
Page Range:	L766-L775
Date:	15 April 2015
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00301.2014
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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