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Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | Translation of circRNAs |
Creators Name: | Pamudurti, N.R., Bartok, O., Jens, M., Ashwal-Fluss, R., Stottmeister, C., Ruhe, L., Hanan, M., Wyler, E., Perez-Hernandez, D., Ramberger, E., Shenzis, S., Samson, M., Dittmar, G., Landthaler, M., Chekulaeva, M., Rajewsky, N. and Kadener, S. |
Abstract: | Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant and evolutionarily conserved RNAs of largely unknown function. Here, we show that a subset of circRNAs is translated in vivo. By performing ribosome footprinting from fly heads, we demonstrate that a group of circRNAs is associated with translating ribosomes. Many of these ribo-circRNAs use the start codon of the hosting mRNA, are bound by membrane-associated ribosomes, and have evolutionarily conserved termination codons. In addition, we found that a circRNA generated from the muscleblind locus encodes a protein, which we detected in fly head extracts by mass spectrometry. Next, by performing in vivo and in vitro translation assays, we show that UTRs of ribo-circRNAs (cUTRs) allow cap-independent translation. Moreover, we found that starvation and FOXO likely regulate the translation of a circMbl isoform. Altogether, our study provides strong evidence for translation of circRNAs, revealing the existence of an unexplored layer of gene activity. |
Keywords: | CircRNA, Translation, Muscleblind, Cap-Independent, Animals, Drosophila, Mice, Rats |
Source: | Molecular Cell |
ISSN: | 1097-2765 |
Publisher: | Cell Press |
Volume: | 66 |
Number: | 1 |
Page Range: | 9-21 |
Date: | 6 April 2017 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.021 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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