Item Type: | Review |
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Title: | Breaking TADs: how alterations of chromatin domains result in disease |
Creators Name: | Lupiáñez, D.G., Spielmann, M. and Mundlos, S. |
Abstract: | Spatial organization is an inherent property of the vertebrate genome to accommodate the roughly 2m of DNA in the nucleus of a cell. In this nonrandom organization, topologically associating domains (TADs) emerge as a fundamental structural unit that is thought to guide regulatory elements to their cognate promoters. In this review we summarize the most recent findings about TADs and the boundary regions separating them. We discuss how the disruption of these structures by genomic rearrangements can result in gene misexpression and disease. |
Keywords: | Topologically Associating Domains, TAD, Long-Range Regulation, Structural Variations, CRISPR/Cas, Disease |
Source: | Trends in Genetics |
ISSN: | 0168-9525 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Volume: | 32 |
Number: | 4 |
Page Range: | 225-237 |
Date: | April 2016 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2016.01.003 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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