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Item Type: | Article |
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Title: | Erfassung selbst berichteter kardiovaskulärer und metabolischer Erkrankungen in der NAKO Gesundheitsstudie: Methoden und erste Ergebnisse [Assessment of self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in the German National Cohort (GNC, NAKO Gesundheitsstudie): methods and initial results] |
Creators Name: | Jaeschke, L., Steinbrecher, A., Greiser, K.H., Dörr, M., Buck, T., Linseisen, J., Meisinger, C., Ahrens, W., Becher, H., Berger, K., Braun, B., Brenner, H., Castell, S., Fischer, B., Franzke, C.W., Gastell, S., Günther, K., Hoffmann, W., Holleczek, B., Jagodzinski, A., Kaaks, R., Kluttig, A., Krause, G., Krist, L., Kuß, O., Lehnich, A.T., Leitzmann, M., Lieb, W., Löffler, M., Michels, K.B., Mikolajczyk, R., Peters, A., Schikowski, T., Schipf, S., Schmidt, B., Schulze, M., Völzke, H., Willich, S.N. and Pischon, T. |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Data on self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases are available for the first 100,000 participants of the population-based German National Cohort (GNC, NAKO Gesundheitsstudie). OBJECTIVES: To describe assessment methods and the frequency of self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in the German National Cohort. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using a computer-based, standardized personal interview, 101,806 participants (20-75 years, 46% men) from 18 nationwide study centres were asked to use a predefined list to report medical conditions ever diagnosed by a physician, including cardiovascular or metabolic diseases. For the latter, we calculated sex-stratified relative frequencies and compared these with reference data. RESULTS: With regard to cardiovascular diseases, 3.5% of men and 0.8% of women reported to have ever been diagnosed with a myocardial infarction, 4.8% and 1.5% with angina pectoris, 3.5% and 2.5% with heart failure, 10.1% and 10.4% with cardiac arrhythmia, 2.7% and 1.8% with claudicatio intermittens, and 34.6% and 27.0% with arterial hypertension. The frequencies of self-reported diagnosed metabolic diseases were 8.1% and 5.8% for diabetes mellitus, 28.6% and 24.5% for hyperlipidaemia, 7.9% and 2.4% for gout, and 10.1% and 34.3% for thyroid diseases. Observed disease frequencies were lower than reference data for Germany. CONCLUSIONS: In the German National Cohort, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases diagnosed by a physician are assessed from all participants, therefore representing a data source for future cardio-metabolic research in this cohort. |
Keywords: | Epidemiology, Cohort, Observational Study, Cross-Sectional Study, Germany |
Source: | Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz |
ISSN: | 1436-9990 |
Publisher: | Springer |
Volume: | 63 |
Number: | 4 |
Page Range: | 439-451 |
Date: | April 2020 |
Official Publication: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-020-03108-9 |
PubMed: | View item in PubMed |
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