Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system

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Item Type:	Article
Title:	Single factors direct the differentiation of stem cells from the fetal and adult central nervous system
Creators Name:	Johe, K.K., Hazel, T.G., Mueller, T., Dugich-Djordjevic, M.M. and McKay, R.D.
Abstract:	Identifying the signals that regulate stem cell differentiation is fundamental to understanding cellular diversity in the brain. In this paper we identify factors that act in an instructive fashion to direct the differentiation of multipotential stem cells derived from the embryonic central nervous system (CNS). CNS stem cell clones differentiate to multiple fates: neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. The differentiation of cells in a clone is influenced by extracellular signals: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-AA, -AB, and -BB) supports neuronal differentiation. In contrast, ciliary neurotrophic factor and thyroid hormone T3 act instructively on stem cells to generate clones of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, respectively. Adult stem cells had remarkably similar responses to these growth factors. These results support a simple model in which transient exposure to extrinsic factors acting through known pathways initiates fate decisions by multipotential CNS stem cells.
Keywords:	Stem Cells, Neurons, Glia, Animals, Rats
Source:	Genes & Development
ISSN:	0890-9369
Publisher:	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Volume:	10
Number:	24
Page Range:	3129-3140
Date:	15 December 1996
Official Publication:	https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.10.24.3129
PubMed:	View item in PubMed

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