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Alternative lengthening of telomeres in childhood neuroblastoma from genome to proteome

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Item Type:Article
Title:Alternative lengthening of telomeres in childhood neuroblastoma from genome to proteome
Creators Name:Hartlieb, S.A., Sieverling, L., Nadler-Holly, M., Ziehm, M., Toprak, U.H., Herrmann, C., Ishaque, N., Okonechnikov, K., Gartlgruber, M., Park, Y.G., Wecht, E.M., Savelyeva, L., Henrich, K.O., Rosswog, C., Fischer, M., Hero, B., Jones, D.T.W., Pfaff, E., Witt, O., Pfister, S.M., Volckmann, Ri., Koster, J., Kiesel, K., Rippe, K., Taschner-Mandl, S., Ambros, P., Brors, B., Selbach, M., Feuerbach, L. and Westermann, F.
Abstract:Telomere maintenance by telomerase activation or alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a major determinant of poor outcome in neuroblastoma. Here, we screen for ALT in primary and relapsed neuroblastomas (n = 760) and characterize its features using multi-omics profiling. ALT-positive tumors are molecularly distinct from other neuroblastoma subtypes and enriched in a population-based clinical sequencing study cohort for relapsed cases. They display reduced ATRX/DAXX complex abundance, due to either ATRX mutations (55%) or low protein expression. The heterochromatic histone mark H3K9me3 recognized by ATRX is enriched at the telomeres of ALT-positive tumors. Notably, we find a high frequency of telomeric repeat loci with a neuroblastoma ALT-specific hotspot on chr1q42.2 and loss of the adjacent chromosomal segment forming a neo-telomere. ALT-positive neuroblastomas proliferate slowly, which is reflected by a protracted clinical course of disease. Nevertheless, children with an ALT-positive neuroblastoma have dismal outcome.
Keywords:Exons, Flow Cytometry, Proteome, RNA Sequence Analysis, Retrospective Studies, Telomere, Telomere Homeostasis, Western Blotting, Whole Genome Sequencing, X-linked Nuclear Protein
Source:Nature Communications
ISSN:2041-1723
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
Volume:12
Number:1
Page Range:1269
Date:24 February 2021
Official Publication:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21247-8
PubMed:View item in PubMed

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